First measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in proton–proton collisions at s = 7 TeV

Vardan Khachatryan,Albert M. Sirunyan,Armen Tumasyan,Wolfgang Adam,Thomas Bergauer,Marko Dragicevic,Janos Erö, C.W. Fabjan,Markus Friedl, R. Frühwirth,Vasile Mihai Ghete,Josef Hammer, S. Hänsel,Christian Hartl, M. Hoch, Natascha Hörmann,Josef Hrubec,Manfred Jeitler,Gregor Kasieczka, W. Kiesenhofer,Manfred Krammer,Dietrich Liko, Ivan Mikulec, M. Pernicka, Herbert Rohringer,Robert Schöfbeck,Josef Strauss,Anton Taurok,F. A. Teischinger,Wolfgang Waltenberger, G. Walzel, E. Widl,Claudia-Elisabeth Wulz, Vladimir Mossolov,Nikolai Shumeiko,J. Suarez Gonzalez,Leonardo Benucci,Ludivine Ceard,E. A. De Wolf,Xavier Janssen, T. Maes, L. Mucibello, Silvia Ochesanu, Benoit Roland,Romain Rougny,Michele Selvaggi,H. Van Haevermaet,P. Van Mechelen,N. Van Remortel,Volker Adler,Stephanie Beauceron, S. Blyweert,Jorgen D'Hondt, Olivier Devroede,Alexis Kalogeropoulos,Joris Maes,Michaël Maes,Stefaan Tavernier,W. Van Doninck,P. Van Mulders,G. P. Van Onsem, I. Villella, O. Charaf,Barbara Clerbaux,G. De Lentdecker, V. Dero, Gregory Habib Hammad,Tomas Hreus,Pierre Marage,Laurent Thomas,C. Vander Velde,Pascal Vanlaer, John H. Wickens, S. Costantini,Martin Grunewald, B. Klein, Andrey Marinov,Dirk Ryckbosch,Filip Thyssen,Michael Tytgat,Lukas Vanelderen,Piet Verwilligen, S. Walsh, N. Zaganidis,Suzan Basegmez,Giacomo Bruno,Julien Caudron,J. De Favereau De Jeneret,Christophe Delaere,Pavel Demin, Denis Favart,Andrea Giammanco, G. Grégoire,Jonathan Hollar,Vincent Lemaitre,Junhui Liao,Otilia Militaru,Séverine Ovyn,Davide Pagano,Arnaud Pin

Physics Letters B(2011)

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摘要
The first measurement of the cross section for top-quark pair production in pp collisions at the LHC at center-of-mass energy sqrt(s)= 7 TeV has been performed using 3.1 {\pm} 0.3 inverse pb of data recorded by the CMS detector. This result utilizes the final state with two isolated, highly energetic charged leptons, large missing transverse energy, and two or more jets. Backgrounds from Drell-Yan and non-W/Z boson production are estimated from data. Eleven events are observed in the data with 2.1 {\pm} 1.0 events expected from background. The measured cross section is 194 {\pm} 72 (stat.) {\pm} 24 (syst.) {\pm} 21 (lumi.) pb, consistent with next-to-leading order predictions.
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关键词
proton–proton collisions,cross section,top-quark
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