Antifungal antibiotics modulate the pro-inflammatory cytokine production and phagocytic activity of human monocytes in an in vitro sepsis model

Our study suggests that antimycotics routinely used in septic patients alter the immune response in sepsis-like conditions by modulating cytokine gene and protein expression levels and phagocytic activity. Future treatment strategies should consider the immune status of the host and apply antimycotics accordingly in bacterial septic patients with secondary fungal infections.