Operation Of An Ungated Diamond Field-Emission Array Cathode In A L-Band Radiofrequency Electron Source

We report on the operation of a field-emitter-array cathode in a conventional L-band radio-frequency electron source. The cathode consisted of an array of similar to 10(6) diamond tips on pyramids. Maximum current on the order of 15 mA was reached and the cathode did not show appreciable signs of fatigue after weeks of operation. The measured Fowler-Nordheim characteristics, transverse beam density, and current stability are discussed. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.