Spin-polarization of radioactive 123 In g.s. by the tilted-foil method

Y. Hirayama, M. Mihara, Y. X. Watanabe, S. C. Jeong,N. Imai,K. Matsuta, H. Miyatake,T. Hashimoto, H. Ishiyama,S. Ichikawa,T. Ishii,T. Izumikawa,I. Katayama, H. Kawakami,I. Nishinaka, K. Nishio, H. Makii, S. Mitsuoka,S. Momota,A. Osa, Y. Otokawa, T. K. Sato, Y. Wakabayashi

European Physical Journal A(2011)

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摘要
A spin-polarized radioactive 123 In ( I π , g = 1.220(2) , T 1/2 = 5.97(5) s) beam has been successfully generated by the tilted-foil method. This nuclide is the heaviest ever polarized in its ground state by this method. Using the ISOL-based re-acceleration-type facility TRIAC, an 123 In g.s. beam of 305 keV/nucleon went through a stack of 15 carbon foils with a tilt angle of 70 ° , and an asymmetry of 0.76 ± 0.25% of β -decays was observed by the β -NMR technique. The asymmetry shows that the tilted-foil method combined with a re-acceleration facility is useful for producing spin-polarized beams for applications such as nuclear physics and materials science.
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关键词
Radio Frequency, Tilt Angle, Nuclear Polarization, Carbon Foil, Atomic Spin
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