Υ dipion transitions at energies near the Υ ( 4 S )

T C Hart,K Honscheid,H Kagan, R Kass,J Lee,H Schwarthoff, A Wolf,M M Zoeller,S J Richichi, H Severini, P Skubic, A Undrus,M Bishai,S Chen,J Fast,J W Hinson,N Menon, D H Miller,E I Shibata, I P J Shipsey,Yan Liu,Taeho Lee,D L Kreinick,J Kandaswamy,P I Hopman, B K Heltsley,D L Hartill,S W Gray,B Gittelman, L Gibbons, R S Galik,P Gaidarev,A Foland,R Ehrlich,K M Ecklund, P S Drell,S Von Dombrowski,M Dickson,D S Crowcroft,D G Cassel, V Boisvert,K Berkelman,B E Berger,C Bebek,R G Baker, J P Alexander,J G Smith,J Roy,H Krieg, A V Gritsan, W T Ford,B H Behrens,D A Roberts,T K Nelson,Harry Norman Nelson,R J Morrison,D J Lange,T S Hill, J Gronberg,D M Asner, V S Sharma,S Prell,E M Potter,H P Paar,G E Masek,D E Jaffe,F Wurthwein,A J Weinstein,J Urheim, W M Sun,A Shapiro,M Schmidtler,J S Miller, E Lipeles,G Eigen,S Chan,G J Zhou, Lalith Perera,R L Greene,D Cinabro,G Bonvicini,S Schrenk,P Pomianowski,I C Lai, K Kinoshita,R Godang,Zhe Xu,S Marka,K W Mclean,S E Csorna,J Bartelt,J C Wang, G H A Viehhauser,A Titov,S Stone, T Skwarnicki,S Schuh,R Mountain,G C Moneti,S Kopp,E Dambasuren,M Artuso, T Wlodek,Jinhua Ye, R Stroynowski,I Narsky, Y Maravin, I Korolkov,V Fadeyev,T E Coan,Xiaoyun Zhou, D Ugolini, V Savinov,M Perl,H Marsiske,K Lingel, C P Jessop,E H Thorndike,Stefan G E Roberts,A L Lyon,Y Kwon,S Glenn,R Poling,T Riehle,A M Smith,M S Alam,S B Athar,Z Ling,A H Mahmood,S Timm,F R Wappler, A Anastassov,J E Duboscq,K K Gan,N B Mistry,C R Ng,E Nordberg,M Ogg, J R Patterson, D Peterson,Danny R Riley, A Soffer,B Valantspaight,A Warburton,C P Ward,M Athanas, P Avery,C D Jones, M Lohner, C Prescott,A I Rubiera, J Yelton,Jie Zheng,G Brandenburg,R A Briere, A Ershov,Y S Gao,D Y J Kim,Rebecca M Wilson,Hiroshi Yamamoto,T E Browder,Yan Li,J L Rodriguez,Saurabh K Sahu,T Bergfeld,B I Eisenstein,J Ernst,Gary E Gladding,G D Gollin,R M Hans,Erica Johnson,I Karliner,M A Marsh,M K Palmer,M Selen,J J Thaler, K W Edwards,A Bellerive,R Janicek,P M Patel,A J Sadoff,R Ammar, P Baringer,A Bean,D Besson,D Coppage,C Darling,R Davis,S Kotov, Ilya Kravchenko,N Kwak,Lei Zhou,S Anderson,Y Kubota,S J Lee,R Mahapatra,J J O Neill

Physical Review D(1999)

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摘要
Using a $4.19{\mathrm{fb}}^{\mathrm{\ensuremath{-}}1}$ data sample collected with the CLEO II detector at the Cornell Electron Storage Ring, we have searched for dipion transitions between pairs of \ensuremath{\Upsilon} resonances at center of mass energies ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}=10.58\mathrm{GeV}$ and ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}=10.52\mathrm{GeV}.$ We obtain the 90% confidence level upper limits $\mathcal{B}(\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}})l3.9\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}$ and $\mathcal{B}(\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(4S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(1S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}})l1.2\ifmmode\times\else\texttimes\fi{}{10}^{\ensuremath{-}4}.$ We also observe the transitions $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(3S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(1S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}},$ $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(3S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}},$ and $\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S)\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(1S){\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}},$ from which we measure the cross sections for the radiative processes ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(3S)\ensuremath{\gamma}$ and ${e}^{+}{e}^{\ensuremath{-}}\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S)\ensuremath{\gamma}.$ We obtain ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{e\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(3S)\ensuremath{\gamma}}=(17.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}3.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.7)\mathrm{pb}$ and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{e\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S)\ensuremath{\gamma}}=(15.5\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.4)\mathrm{pb}$ at ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}=10.58\mathrm{GeV},$ and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{e\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(3S)\ensuremath{\gamma}}=(27.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}5.0\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}2.6)\mathrm{pb}$ and ${\ensuremath{\sigma}}_{e\stackrel{\ensuremath{\rightarrow}}{e}\ensuremath{\Upsilon}(2S)\ensuremath{\gamma}}=(16.3\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.8\ifmmode\pm\else\textpm\fi{}1.5)\mathrm{pb}$ at ${E}_{\mathrm{c}.\mathrm{m}.}=10.52\mathrm{GeV},$ which we compare with theoretical predictions.
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