Performance of the electronic readout of the ATLAS liquid argon calorimeters H Abreu , M Aharrouche , M Aleksa , L Aperiobella , J P Archambault , S Arfaoui , O Arnaez , E Auge , M Aurousseau , S Bahinipati , J Ban , D Banfi , A Barajas , T Barillari , A Bazan , F Bellachia , O Beloborodova , D Benchekroun , K Benslama , N Berger , F Berghaus , P Bernat , R G Bernier , N Besson , S Binet , J B Blanchard , A Blondel , V S Bobrovnikov , O Bohner , M Boonekamp , S Bordoni , M Bouchel , C Bourdarios , A Bozzone , H M Braun , D Breton , H Brettel , G Brooijmans , R Caputo , T Carli , Leonardo Carminati , S Caughron , P Cavalleri , D Cavalli , E Chareyre , R L Chase , S V Chekulaev , Hwanntzong Chen , A Cheplakov , R Chiche , M Citterio , C D Cojocaru , J Colas , Caroline Collard , J Collot , M Consonni , M Cooke , K Copic , Giosue Costa , L Courneyea , D Cuisy , W D Cwienk , Denis Oliveira Damazio , D Dannheim , S De Cecco , X De La Broise , C De La Taille , J B De Vivie , B Debennerot , E Delagnes , M Delmastro , F Derue , S Dhaliwal , L Di Ciaccio , O Doan , F Dudziak , L Duflot , N Dumontdayot , D Dzahini , S Elles , Eugen Ertel , M Escalier , A I Etienvre , I Falleau , M Fanti , T Farooque , P Favre , Lo Fayard , J Fent , J Ferencei , Arthur E Fischer , Daniel Fournier , L Fournier , M Fras , R Froeschl , T Gadfort , M L Gallin Martel , A Gibson , D Gillberg , D M Gingrich , T Goepfert , J J Goodson , M Gouighri , C Goy , V Grassi , Joe W Gray , T Guillemin , Bin Guo , J Habring , Carsten Handel , L Heelan , H Heintz , L Helary , S Henrotversille , L Hervas , J D Hobbs , J H Hoffman , Jeanyves Hostachy , A Hoummada , J Hrivnac , T Hrynova , F Hubaut , J Huber , L Iconomidoufayard , P Iengo , P Imbert , R Ishmukhametov , Andreas Jantsch , Namig Javadov , M Jimenez Belenguer , X Y Ju , M Kado , Artur Kalinowski , D Kar , A Karev , I Katsanos , M Y Kazarinov , N Kerschen , J Kierstead , Min Suk Kim , A E Kiryunin , E Kladiva , N Knecht , M Kobel , I Koletsou , P Krieger , V Kukhtin , M Kuna , L Kurchaninov , D Lacour , Evgueni Ladygin , R Lafaye , B Laforge , D Lamarra , W Lampl , Francesco Lanni , S Laplace , H Laskus , A Le Coguie , O Le Dortz , C Le Maner , M Lechowski , S C Lee , Michel Lefebvre , K Leonhardt , L Lethiec , J Leveque , Zhipei Liang , Ch Liu , T Liu , Yun Liu , P Loch , J Lu , Hongzhong Ma , W F Mader , S A Majewski , N Makovec , Daniel M Makowiecki , L Mandelli , P S Mangeard , J F Marchand , G Marchiori , Daniel B Martin , G Martinchassard , B Martin Dit Latour , A Marzin , A L Maslennikov , N Massol , P Matricon , Dmitriy Maximov , M Mazzanti , T G Mccarthy , R A Mcpherson , S Menke , J Meyer , Y Ming , E Monnier , P Mooshofer , A B Neganov , F Niedercorn , I Nikolicaudit , I M Nugent , Gerald Oakham , H Oberlack , J Ocariz , J Odier , C J Oram , I Orlov , R S Orr , J A Parsons , S V Peleganchuk , A Penson , L Perini , P Perrodo , G Perrot , A Perus , Elisabeth Petit , I L Pisarev , M Plamondon , P Poffenberger , L Poggioli , G E Pospelov , P Pralavorio , J Prast , X Prudent , H Przysiezniak , P Puzo , M Quentin , V Radeka , S Rajagopalan , E Rauter , O Reimann , S Rescia , Bernardo Resende , J P Richer , M Ridel , R R Rios , L Roos , G A Rosenbaum , H Rosenzweig , O Rossetto , W Roudil , David Rousseau , Xifeng Ruan , Armin D Rudert , N A Rusakovich , P Rusquart , J P Rutherfoord , G Sauvage , A Y Savine , J Schaarschmidt , P Schacht , A C Schaffer , M Schram , Philippe Schwemling , N Seguin Moreau , Frank Seifert , L Serin , R Seuster , A Shalyugin , M A Shupe , S Simion , P Sinervo , W Sippach , Kirill Skovpen , R Sliwa , Andrey Soukharev , Francesco Spano , P Stavina , A Straessner , P Strizenec , R Stroynowski , Alexey Talyshev , S Tapprogge , F Tarrade , G F Tartarelli , R J Teuscher , Yu A Tikhonov , V Tocut , D S Tompkins , P D Thompson , S Tisserant , Tchavdar N Todorov , F Tomasz , S Trincazduvoid , N Trinh Thi , S Trochet , K Tschanngrimm , D Tsionou , Ryuichi Ueno , G Unal , D Urbaniec , Yu A Usov , K C Voss , J J Veillet , M G Vincter , S Vogt , Z Weng , Kathleen Whalen , F Wicek , H G Wilkens , I Wingerterseez , Evan Wulf , Z Yang , J Ye , Li Yuan , A Yurkewicz , P Zarzhitsky , D Zerwas , Hengxu Zhang , L Zhang , Ning Zhou , J Zimmer , R Zitoun , L Zivkovic JOURNAL OF INSTRUMENTATION（2010）
摘要
The ATLAS detector has been designed for operation at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. ATLAS includes electromagnetic and hadronic liquid argon calorimeters, with almost 200,000 channels of data that must be sampled at the LHC bunch crossing frequency of 40 MHz. The calorimeter electronics calibration and readout are performed by custom electronics developed specifically for these purposes. This paper describes the system performance of the ATLAS liquid argon calibration and readout electronics, including noise, energy and time resolution, and long term stability, with data taken mainly from full-system calibration runs performed after installation of the system in the ATLAS detector hall at CERN.
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关键词
Digital signal processing (DSP), Electronic detector readout concepts (gas, liquid), Calorimeters, Front-end electronics for detector readout
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