Evaluation of terrestrial laser scanning at different distances from the tree for measuring dendrometric variables

The terrestrial laser scanner is presented as an alternative to dendrometric data collection in the field without the necessity of cutting down trees. This study aimed at the evaluation of the scanning distance for dendrometric variables determination. Two trees have been used in the study, with total height of 17.14 and 16.00 m. Data collection has been made at distances of 5, 10, 15 and 20 m. Diameters have been obtained in partial heights up to the top of the tree. Data has been validated by using the caliper and tape. The best scanning distance to obtain reliable variables has been at 15 m for both trees. Distances closer than 10 m are not recommended in this case. Total height determination has been coherent with the parametric measurements. Diameter estimative has been possible up to 55% of tree height and above that, resulted in over or under-estimative. The best scanning distance is possibly linked to the tree height.