Molecular engineering room-temperature bent-core nematics

We report the transition temperatures for several series of structural variations on bent-core mesogens (BCMs) derived from the asymmetric oxazole biphenol mesogenic core. Trimethyl-substituted mesogens exhibit nematic phases that can be supercooled to room temperature. Preliminary X-ray diffraction (XRD) results confirm a cybotactic supramolecular organisation in these nematics; moreover, the splitting of the diffuse wide-angle XRD feature observed in trimethylated mesogens points to an enhanced biaxial orientational correlation in the transverse molecular packing compared to other BCMs. Finally, one of the trimethyl-substituted mesogens shows the formation of a room temperature metastable fibre-like crystalline order when supercooled in a magnetic field.