Conserved quantities for (1+2)-dimensional non-linear wave equation on curved surfaces

Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation(2013)

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摘要
In this paper, relationship between background metric and Noether operators is developed for different surfaces. For this the (1 + 2)-dimensional non-linear wave equation on curved surfaces is considered. The Noether approach is applied on the discussed equation and determining equations for the Noether operators are computed in terms of coefficients of the first fundamental form (FFF). Further these determining equations are utilized to compute the Noether operators and conserved vectors of the considered equation on particular surfaces i.e. sphere (S-2), torus (T-2), flat space (R-2) and cone (C-2). In derivation of conservation laws, two cases of the function f(u) are observed. For both cases the conserved vectors of the discussed equation on S-2, T-2, R-2 and C-2 are established. It is noted that on all discussed surfaces Lie point generators coincide with the corresponding Noether operators while the maximal solvable algebra of symmetries is obtained for f (u) = 0. (C) 2012 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.
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关键词
Noether operators,First fundamental form (FFF),Conservation laws
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