Lower bounds for monotone span programs

Computational Complexity(1997)

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摘要
Span programs provide a linear algebraic model of computation. Lower Bounds for span programs imply lower bounds for formula size, symmetric branching programs and for contact schemes. Monotone span programs correspond also to linear secret-sharing schemes. We present a new technique for proving lower bounds for monotone span programs, and prove a lower bound of /spl Omega/(m/sup 2.5/) for the 6-clique function. Our results improve on the previously known bounds for explicit functions.
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关键词
linear algebra,lower bound,complexity class,branching program,model of computation,secret sharing
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