Imaging of Acute Pancreatitis.
Radiologic Clinics of North America(2015)
摘要
Acute pancreatitis is an acute inflammation of the pancreas. Several classification systems have been used in the past but were considered unsatisfactory. A revised Atlanta classification of acute pancreatitis was published that assessed the clinical course and severity of disease; divided acute pancreatitis into interstitial edematous pancreatitis and necrotizing pancreatitis; discerned an early phase (first week) from a late phase (after the first week); and focused on systemic inflammatory response syndrome and organ failure. This article focuses on the revised classification of acute pancreatitis, with emphasis on imaging features, particularly on newly-termed fluid collections and implications for the radiologist.
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关键词
Acute pancreatitis,Interstitial edematous pancreatitis,Necrotizing pancreatitis,Acute peripancreatic fluid collections,Acute necrotic collection,Pseudocyst,Walled-off pancreatic necrosis,Systemic inflammatory response syndrome
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