The membrane rupture theory of Menière's disease--is it valid?

DALE H. BROWN, JOSEPH A. MCCLURE, ZBIGNIEW DOWNAR-ZAPOLSKI

The Laryngoscope(1988)

引用 18|浏览2
暂无评分
摘要
The Membrane Rupture Theory states that the acute attack of Menière's disease occurs when endolymph, with its high potassium ion concentration, escapes into the perilymph and surrounds the first-order neuron. Initially, this causes partial depolarization of the nerve and an increased resting discharge, followed by complete depolarization. Clinically, one would expect an initial irritative nystagmus (toward the affected side) followed by a paralytic nystagmus (toward the unaffected side). To confirm this, the guinea pig perilymphatic space was perfused with an artificial endolymph solution. The results confirmed an irritative/paralytic sequence of nystagmus that differs from the pattern of spontaneous nystagmus observed with ENG monitoring during the acute attack of Menière's disease. Early in the attack, one observes a paralytic nystagmus followed by a secondary nystagmus beating toward the affected side (similar to an irritative nystagmus) as the patient recovers. This raises questions about the validity of the Membrane Rupture Theory.
更多
查看译文
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要