Open trial of interpersonal psychotherapy for the treatment of social phobia.

Objective: Interpersonal psychotherapy is a time-limited treatment initially developed to treat depression. It has not been studied for the treatment of anxiety disorders. Method: Interpersonal psychotherapy was modified and tested in a 14-week, open trial of nine patients with DSM-IV social phobia. Results: At termination, seven (78%) were independently rated as much or very much improved on overall social phobia symptoms. Nearly all clinician ratings and self-ratings of social phobia symptoms significantly improved, Changes approximated those of established treatments for social phobia. Conclusions: Interpersonal psychotherapy may have efficacy for the treatment of social phobia, Further study in a comparison trial is warranted.