In vivo magnetic resonance volumetric and spectroscopic analysis of mouse prostate cancer models.

BACKGROUND. Mouse prostate cancer modeling presents unique obstacles to the study of spontaneous tumor initiation and progression due to the anatomical location of the tissue. RESULTS. High resolution (130 mu m(x) x 130 mu m(y) x 300 mu m(z)), three-dimensional MRI allowed for the visualization, segmentation, and volumetric measurement of the prostate from normal and genetically engineered animals, in vivo. Additionally, MRS performed on the prostate epithelia of probasin-ErbB-2 Delta x Pten(+/-) mice identified changes in the relative concentrations of the metabolites choline and citrate, which was not observed in TRAMP mice. METHODS. T1-weighted MRI was performed on normal, TRAMP, probasin-ErbB-2/Her2/Neu (probasin-ErbB-2 Delta), and probasin-ErbB-2 Delta in the context of decreased Pten activity (probasin-ErbB-2 Delta x Pten(+/-)) mice. Volume-localized single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (SVS H-1 MRS) was also performed. CONCLUSIONS. The data presented supports the use of combined MRI and MRS for the measurement of biochemical and morphometric alterations in mouse models of prostate cancer.