Hierarchical Decision Making For Aggregated Energy Management Of Distributed Resources
Power Systems, IEEE Transactions (2015)
摘要
This paper presents a bilevel model for describing the interdependence of decisions between a retailer/aggregator and the distributed resources owners that the former serves and represents. Decision making is performed in a hierarchical fashion. The retailer performs the energy management of various resources indirectly; price signals are used as incentives for inducing the entities owning the distributed resources in a behavior that optimizes the operation and economic profit of the microgrid that they compose. The two-level interaction is formulated mathematically as a mathematical programming problem with complementarity constraints, while nonlinearities are replaced by equivalent linear expressions. The results of a characteristic case study indicate the efficiency and scalability of the proposed model.
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关键词
Bilevel programming,distributed resources,hierarchical decision making,microgrids,mixed complementarity problem,Stackelberg game
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