Ovarian tissue cryopreservation and subsequent spontaneous pregnancies in a patient with classic galactosemia.

Fertility and Sterility(2011)

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摘要
To report two consecutive spontaneous pregnancies in a compound heterozygous patient with classic galactosemia and a heterozygous partner, 6 years after ovarian tissue cryopreservation.Case report.Tertiary health care center.A patient with classic galactosemia and strict adherance to a galactose-free diet.Right ovariectomy by laparoscopy and cryopreservation of cortical slices; metabolic follow-up.Genotyping, galactose-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALT) activity and erythrocyte galactose-1-phosphate determination, histology of ovarian cortex, pregnancy achievement.Undetectable GALT activity; compound heterozygosity: association of c.563A>G (p.Gln188Arg) and a novel mutation c.982C>T (p.Arg328Cys); rare growing follicles and abnormally low primordial follicles; two uneventful spontaneous pregnancies without need for autografting of the cryopreserved tissue.The risk for ovarian failure is a frequent concern, but spontaneous pregnancies may occur, even repeatedly, in young patients with galactosemia. Thus, there is a need for more accurate predictive factors to guide the indication for ovarian tissue cryopreservation, the benefits and risks of which have to be balanced through a multidisciplinary approach.
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关键词
Galactosemia,ovarian failure,ovarian tissue cryopreservation,pregnancy
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