Molecular cloning and allergenicity of Pen j 1, a major allergen of kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus.

Tropomyosins have been identified as a common allergen in crustaceans, but their allergenicity is not well understood. In the present study, we isolated an allergen, Pen j 1, a tropomyosin from kuruma prawn Penaeus Japonicus, and determined its N-terminal amino acid sequence. The cDNA encoding the allergen was cloned by 5'- and 3'-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), and was found to code for a protein which consists of 284 amino acid residues. Sequencing analyses indicated for the first time that mature tropomyosm is formed by the elimination of a leader peptide of nine amino acid residues. To elucidate the binding sites of IgE antibodies in the sera of shrimp-sensitive patients, various recombinant peptides were expressed in Escherichia coli as fusion proteins with glutathione S-transferase (GST), and the examined with regard to reactivity with IgE antibodies. The IgE-binding epitopes were found to locate over the whole sequence of the allergen, and the IgE antibodies in the sera were found to recognize strongly its C-terminal region.