Tolerant, broadband tunable 2 × 2 coupler circuit.

We propose a circuit design for a broadband tunable 2 x 2 waveguide coupler, consisting of a two-stage Mach-Zehnder interferometer with electro-optic phase shifters in each stage. We demonstrate that such design can be configured as a tunable coupler with arbitrary coupling ratio and with a uniform response over 50-nm spectral range around 1550 nm. The design is also tolerant to fabrication variations that affect the coupling ratios of the directional couplers. (C) 2020 Optical Society of America under the terms of the OSA Open Access Publishing Agreement