[The characterization of Th1/Th2 profile in end-stage renal disease patients and the correlation with the apoptosis of T lymphocyte].

AIM:To investigate the characterization of Th1/Th2 profile in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and the correlation with the apoptosis of the peripheral blood T cells; and to study the influence of different dialysis membranes on the apoptosis of T lymphocyte. METHODS:T cells from 10 non-dialyzed (ND) patients, 45 maintenance hemodialysis patients with cellulose acetate (CA) membrane, low-flux (PS-LF) and high-flux polusulfone (PS-HF) membrane, and 8 healthy volunteers (HC) were separated and stimulated with PHA for 24 hours in vitro. Then the apoptosis of T cells and supernatants levels of IFN-gamma and IL-4 were detected by Flow cytometry (FCM) and ELISA. RESULTS:In ESRD patients, the expression of Annexin V in T lymphocyte was higher than that of group HC (P<0.05), group CA was higher than group PS-HF and PS-LF (P<0.05). The level of IFN-gamma of ESRD patients was decreased significant compared with that in group HC (P<0.05), and there was negative correlation. between the Annexin V and IFN-gamma. IL-4 was increased in ESRD patients (P<0.05) and it was positive correlated with Annexin V. CONCLUSION:ESRD patients showed suppressed secretion of IFN-gamma, increased secretion of IL-4 and apoptosis of T lymphocytes.