Pre-Type 1 Diabetes Dysmetabolism: Maximal Sensitivity Achieved with Both Oral and Intravenous Glucose Tolerance Testing
The Journal of Pediatrics(2007)
摘要
Objective. To determine the relationship of intravenous (IVGTT) and oral (OGTT) glucose tolerance tests abnormalities to diabetes development in a high-risk pre-diabetic cohort and to identify an optimal testing strategy for detecting preclinical diabetes. Study design. Diabetes Prevention Ttial-Type 1 Diabetes (DPT-1) randomized subjects to oral (n = 372) and parenteral (n = 339) insulin prevention trials. Subjects were followed with IVGTTs and OGTTs. Factors associated with progression to diabetes were evaluated. Results. Survival analysis revealed that higher quartiles of 2-hour glucose and lower quartiles of first phase insulin response (FPIR) at baseline were associated with decreased diabetes-free survival. Cox proportional hazards modeling showed that baseline body mass index (BMI), FPIR, and 2-hour glucose levels were significantly associated with an increased hazard for diabetes. On testing performed within 6 months of diabetes diagnosis, 3% (1/32) had normal FPIR and normal 2-hour glucose on OGTT. The sensitivities for impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and low FPIR performed within 6 months of diabetes diagnosis were equivalent (76% vs 73%). Conclusions. Most (97%) subjects had abnormal IVGTTs and/or OGTTs before the development of diabetes. The highest sensitivity is achieved using both tests.
更多查看译文
关键词
BMI,DPT-1,FPIR,HOMA-R,ICA,IFG,IGT,IVGTT,OGTT,T1D
AI 理解论文
溯源树
样例
生成溯源树,研究论文发展脉络
Chat Paper
正在生成论文摘要