Colonoscopic screening and follow-up for colorectal cancer in the elderly.

WORLD JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY(2002)

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摘要
AIM: To improve the prevention and treatment of senile patients with colorectal cancer by evaluating the importance of colonoscopy in clinical screening and follow-up. \ METHODS: Clinical screening of colonoscopy was performed for 2196 patients aged 60-90 years old according to the protocol, and 1740 of them (79.2%) were followed-up. RESULTS: Colorectal cancer was found in 52 patients. and the detectable rate was 2.4%. Among them, 19 were diagnosed as early colorectal cancer, accounting for 36.5% of the detected colorectal cancer. Among the followed-up patients, early colorectal cancer was found in 9. accounting for 45.0% of the detected colorectal cancer. The resectable rate and 5 years survival rate of colorectal cancer were 97.7% and 80.9% respectively. The incidence of complication was 0.05% and the successful rate of oecum intubation was 98.9% CONCLUSION: Colonoscopic screening and follow-up of the elderly for colorectal cancer and pre-cancerous lesion (adenomatoid polyp) can increase the detectable rate of early colorectal cancer and improve its prevention and treatment.
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