Two-variable logic with counting is decidable

LICS '97 Proceedings of the 12th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science(1997)

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摘要
We prove that the satisfiability and the finite satisfiability problems for C^2 are decidable. C^2 is first-order logic with only two variables in the presence of arbitrary counting quantifiers, "there exist at least m elements x", for m a natural number. It considerably extends L^2, plain first-order with only two variables, which is known to be decidable by a result of Mortimer's. Unlike L^2, C^2 does not have the finite model property.
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关键词
two-variable logic,finite satisfiability problem,finite model property,natural number,plain first-order,first-order logic,arbitrary counting quantifiers,m element,decidability,satisfiability,first order logic,formal logic,first order,computability
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