Core V-Phi And T-I Profiles And Transport In Tftr Dd And Dt Plasmas With Lithium Conditioning

JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS(1997)

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摘要
High performance DT plasmas have been obtained using neutral beam heating with lithium (Li) conditioned graphite walls in TFTR. Values of tauE > 300 ms have been obtained with neutron source rates of > 10(18) n/s and n tau T approximate to 10(21). Also, ion temperature (T-i)> 40 keV and toroidal velocity (V-phi)> 800 km/s have been obtained. The T-i(R, t) and V-phi(R, t) profiles show strong gradients near the plasma core with del V-phi > 35 X 10(6)/s and E X B shearing rate > 2 X 10(5)/s realized. This strong E X B flow shear is consistent with formation of a 'transport barrier' in the plasma core. Measured V-phi, T-i, and carbon density, n(c), profiles from charge-exchange recombination spectroscopy (CHERS) and neoclassical calculations of poloidal velocity, V-phi, are used to assess the roles of the pressure and velocity contributions to E-r (or E X B) with varying Li conditioning. The profiles and gradients and resulting confinement and transport are found to vary with the amount of Li applied and the Li deposition technique. Correlations between the V-phi and T-i profiles and rccycling and impurity behavior as implied from edge carbon and D-alpha light and Li deposition are also observed.
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关键词
TFTR, radial electric field, improved confinement mode, wall conditioning, transport and confinement
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