Measurements of inclusive W and Z cross sections in p\overline{p} collisions at \sqrt{s} = 1\hbox{.}96\, {{\rm TeV}}

A Abulencia,D Acosta,J Adelman,T Affolder,T Akimoto, M G Albrow,D Ambrose,S Amerio, D Amidei, A Anastassov,K Anikeev, A Annovi, J Antos,M Aoki, G Apollinari,J-F Arguin,T Arisawa,A Artikov,W Ashmanskas,A Attal, F Azfar,P Azzi-Bacchetta,P Azzurri,N Bacchetta,H Bachacou,W Badgett, A Barbaro-Galtieri, V E Barnes,B A Barnett,S Baroiant,V Bartsch,G Bauer,F Bedeschi,S Behari, S Belforte, G Bellettini,J Bellinger,A Belloni, E Ben-Haim,D Benjamin, A Beretvas,J Beringer, T Berry, A Bhatti,M Binkley, D Bisello,M Bishai,R E Blair,C Blocker,K Bloom,B Blumenfeld, A Bocci,A Bodek, V Boisvert, G Bolla,A Bolshov, D Bortoletto,J Boudreau,S Bourov, A Boveia, B Brau, C Bromberg,E Brubaker,J Budagov,H S Budd,S Budd, K Burkett,G Busetto, P Bussey,K L Byrum,S Cabrera,M Campanelli, M Campbell,F Canelli,A Canepa, D Carlsmith,R Carosi,S Carron,M Casarsa,A Castro,P Catastini,D Cauz, M Cavalli-Sforza,A Cerri, L Cerrito, S H Chang,J Chapman,Y C Chen, M Chertok,G Chiarelli,G Chlachidze, F Chlebana,I Cho,K Cho,D Chokheli, J P Chou,P H Chu, S H Chuang,K Chung,W H Chung, Y S Chung,M Ciljak,C I Ciobanu,M A Ciocci, A Clark,D Clark,M Coca, A Connolly,M E Convery,J Conway,B Cooper, K Copic,M Cordelli, G Cortiana,A Cruz,J Cuevas,R Culbertson,D Cyr,S DaRonco,S D'Auria,M D'onofrio,D Dagenhart,P de Barbaro,S De Cecco, A Deisher,G De Lentdecker,M Dell'Orso, S Demers, L Demortier,J Deng, M Deninno,D De Pedis,P F Derwent, C Dionisi,J Dittmann,P DiTuro,C Dörr,A Dominguez, S Donati, M Donega,P Dong, J Donini, T Dorigo,S Dube,K Ebina, J Efron,J Ehlers, R Erbacher, D Errede, S Errede, R Eusebi, H C Fang,S Farrington,I Fedorko,W T Fedorko,R G Feild, M Feindt,J P Fernandez, R Field, G Flanagan,L R Flores-Castillo,A Foland,S Forrester,G W Foster,M Franklin,J C Freeman,Y Fujii, I Furic,A Gajjar,M Gallinaro,J Galyardt,J E Garcia,M Garcia Sciverez,A F Garfinkel, C Gay,H Gerberich,E Gerchtein,D Gerdes,S Giagu,P Giannetti,A Gibson,K Gibson,C Ginsburg,K Giolo,M Giordani, M Giunta, G Giurgiu,V Glagolev,D Glenzinski,M Gold,N Goldschmidt,J Goldstein,G Gomez,G Gomez-Ceballos,M Goncharov,O González,I Gorelov,A T Goshaw, Y Gotra, K Goulianos,A Gresele,M Griffiths,S Grinstein,C Grosso-Pilcher, U Grundler,J Guimaraes da Costa, C Haber,S R Hahn,K Hahn, E Halkiadakis,A Hamilton,B-Y Han,R Handler,F Happacher, K Hara,M Hare, S Harper, R F Harr,R M Harris, K Hatakeyama, J Hauser,C Hays,H Hayward,A Heijboer,B Heinemann,J Heinrich,M Hennecke,M Herndon,J Heuser, D Hidas,C S Hill, D Hirschbuehl, A Hocker,A Holloway,S Hou, M Houlden,S-C Hsu, B T Huffman,R E Hughes, J Huston,K Ikado, J Incandela,G Introzzi,M Iori,Y Ishizawa,A Ivanov,B Iyutin, E James,D Jang,B Jayatilaka,D Jeans,H Jensen,E J Jeon,M Jones,K K Joo,S Y Jun, T R Junk,T Kamon,J Kang,M Karagoz-Unel, P E Karchin,Y Kato,Y Kemp,R Kephart,U Kerzel, V Khotilovich,B Kilminster, D H Kim, H S Kim,J E Kim,M J Kim,M S Kim, S B Kim, S H Kim,Y K Kim, M Kirby, L Kirsch,S Klimenko, M Klute,B Knuteson,B R Ko,H Kobayashi,K Kondo, D J Kong,J Konigsberg, A Korytov, A V Kotwal,A Kovalev, J Kraus,I Kravchenko,M Kreps,A Kreymer, J Kroll, N Krumnack, M Kruse, V Krutelyov,S E Kuhlmann,Y Kusakabe,S Kwang, A T Laasanen,S Lai,S Lami,S Lammel,M Lancaster,R L Lander,K Lannon, A Lath,G Latino,I Lazzizzera,C Lecci, T LeCompte,J Lee,S W Lee,R Lefèvre,N Leonardo, S Leone,S Levy,J D Lewis,K Li,C Lin,C S Lin,M Lindgren, E Lipeles, T M Liss,A Lister,D O Litvintsev,T Liu,Y Liu,N S Lockyer, A Loginov,M Loreti,P Loverre,R-S Lu,D Lucchesi, P Lujan,P Lukens, G Lungu, L Lyons,J Lys,R Lysak, E Lytken,P Mack,D MacQueen,R Madrak, K Maeshima, P Maksimovic,G Manca,F Margaroli,R Marginean,C Marino, A Martin,M Martin,V Martin,M Martínez,T Maruyama, H Matsunaga,M E Mattson, R Mazini, P Mazzanti,K S McFarland,D McGivern,P McIntyre,P McNamara,R McNulty,A Mehta,S Menzemer, A Menzione,P Merkel, C Mesropian,A Messina,M von der Mey, T Miao,N Miladinovic,J Miles,R Miller,J S Miller, C Mills,M Milnik,R Miquel,S Miscetti,G Mitselmakher,A Miyamoto,N Moggi,B Mohr,R Moore,M Morello,P Movilla Fernandez, J Mülmenstädt, A Mukherjee, M Mulhearn,Th Muller,R Mumford,P Murat, J Nachtman, S Nahn, I Nakano, A Napier,D Naumov,V Necula, C Neu, M S Neubauer,J Nielsen,T Nigmanov, L Nodulman,O Norniella,T Ogawa, S H Oh,Y D Oh,T Okusawa,R Oldeman, R Orava,K Osterberg,C Pagliarone,E Palencia,R Paoletti,V Papadimitriou,A Papikonomou, A A Paramonov,B Parks,S Pashapour,J Patrick, G Pauletta,M Paulini, C Paus,D E Pellett, A Penzo,T J Phillips,G Piacentino, J Piedra, K Pitts, C Plager,L Pondrom,G Pope,X Portell,O Poukhov,N Pounder,F Prakoshyn,A Pronko,J Proudfoot,F Ptohos,G Punzi,J Pursley, J Rademacker,A Rahaman,A Rakitin,S Rappoccio,F Ratnikov,B Reisert, V Rekovic,N van Remortel, P Renton, M Rescigno,S Richter,F Rimondi,K Rinnert, L Ristori,W J Robertson,A Robson, T Rodrigo,E Rogers, S Rolli, R Roser,M Rossi, R Rossin,C Rott,A Ruiz,J Russ,V Rusu,D Ryan,H Saarikko,S Sabik,A Safonov,W K Sakumoto,G Salamanna,O Salto, D Saltzberg,C Sanchez,L Santi,S Sarkar,K Sato,P Savard, A Savoy-Navarro,T 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Varganov,E Vataga,G Velev,G Veramendi, V Veszpremi,T Vickey,R Vidal, I Vila,R Vilar, I Vollrath, I Volobouev, F Würthwein,P Wagner,R G Wagner,R L Wagner, W Wagner,R Wallny,T Walter,Z Wan,M J Wang, S M Wang,A Warburton,B Ward,S Waschke, D Waters,T Watts, M Weber,W C Wester III, B Whitehouse, D Whiteson,A B Wicklund, E Wicklund,H H Williams,P Wilson, B L Winer,P Wittich,S Wolbers,C Wolfe,S Worm,T Wright,X Wu,S M Wynne, A Yagil, K Yamamoto, J Yamaoka,Y Yamashita,C Yang,U K Yang,W M Yao,G P Yeh,J Yoh,K Yorita,T Yoshida, I Yu,S S Yu, J C Yun, L Zanello, A Zanetti,I Zaw,F Zetti,X Zhang, J Zhou,S Zucchelli

JOURNAL OF PHYSICS G-NUCLEAR AND PARTICLE PHYSICS(2007)

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摘要
We report the first measurements of inclusive W and Z boson cross-sections times the corresponding leptonic branching ratios for pp collisions at root s = 1.96 TeV based on the decays of the W and Z bosons into electrons and muons. The data were recorded with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 72.0 +/- 4.3 pb(-1). We test e-mu lepton universality in W decays by measuring the ratio of the W -> mu nu to W -> e nu cross sections and determine a value of 0.991 +/- 0.004(stat.) +/- 0.011(syst.) for the ratio of W - l - nu couplings (g(mu)/g(e)). Since there is no sign of non-universality, we combine our cross-section measurements in the different lepton decay modes and obtain sigma(W) x Br(p (p) over bar -> W -> l nu) = 2.749 +/- 0.010(stat.) +/- 0.053(syst.) +/- 0.165(lum.) nb and sigma(gamma*/Z) x Br(p (p) over bar ->gamma*/Z -> ll) = 254.9 +/- 3.3( stat.) +/- 4.6( syst.) +/- 15.2(lum.) pb for dilepton pairs in the mass range between 66 GeV/c(2) and 116 GeV/c2. We compute the ratio R of the W -> l nu to Z -> ll cross sections taking all correlations among channels into account and obtain R = 10.84 +/- 0.15(stat.) +/- 0.14(syst.) including a correction for the virtual photon exchange component in our measured. gamma*/Z -> ll cross section. Based on the measured value of R, we extract values for the W leptonic branching ratio, Br(W -> l nu) = 0.1082 +/- 0.0022; the total width of the W boson, Gamma(W) = 2092 +/- 42 MeV; and the ratio of W and Z boson total widths, Gamma(W)/Gamma( Z) = 0.838 +/- 0.017. In addition, we use our extracted value of Gamma(W) whose value depends on various electroweak parameters and certain CKM matrix elements to constrain the V-cs CKM matrix element, |V-cs| = 0.976 +/- 0.030.
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