A simple method for generating Bose-Einstein condensates in a weak hybrid trap

PHYSICAL REVIEW A(2011)

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摘要
We report on a simple trapping scheme for the generation of Bose-Einstein condensates of Rb-87 atoms. This scheme employs a near-infrared single-beamoptical dipole trap combined with a weak magnetic quadrupole field as used for magneto-optical trapping to enhance the confinement in axial direction. Efficient forced evaporative cooling to the phase transition is achieved in this weak hybrid trap via reduction of the laser intensity of the optical dipole trap at constant magnetic field gradient.
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关键词
infrared radiation,evaporative cooling,near infrared,magnetic field,optical lattice,magnetic fields,bose einstein condensation,phase transition,bose einstein condensate,rubidium isotopes,isotopes,beta decay,dipoles,electromagnetic radiation,radioisotopes
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