High-K Isomers And Rotational Structures In W-174

PHYSICAL REVIEW C(2006)

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摘要
High-spin states in W-174 (Z = 74) have been populated using the reaction Te-128(Ti-50, 4n)W-174 at beam energies of 215 and 225 MeV. The Gammasphere array was used to detect the gamma rays emitted by the evaporation residues. Four previously known collective band structures have been extended, and 16 new rotational sequences observed. Two are built upon isomeric states, one corresponding to a two-quasiparticle K = 8 isomer, the other to a four-quasiparticle K = 12 isomer, with the latter exhibiting strong K-violating Delta K=12 decays to the ground state band. Nucleonic configurations for the two- and four-quasiparticle excitations are proposed, and Woods-Saxon cranking calculations are presented to understand the rotational structures. Decay mechanisms of multi-quasiparticle K isomers are discussed in terms of the prevalent phenomenological models, with special emphasis on gamma-tunneling calculations. Surprisingly, the latter underpredict the decay hindrance for the K = 12 isomer by three orders of magnitude, unlike all other isomer decays in this mass region.
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关键词
band structure,ground state,gamma ray,titanium,gamma radiation
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