Single-Gate Accumulation-Mode Ingaas Quantum Dot With A Vertically Integrated Charge Sensor

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS(2010)

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摘要
We report on the fabrication and characterization of a few-electron quantum dot controlled by a single gate electrode. Our device has a double-quantum-well design, in which the doping controls the occupancy of the lower well while the upper well remains empty under the free surface. Electrons tunneling between this accumulation-mode dot and the lower well are detected using a quantum point contact, located slightly offset from the dot gate. Addition spectra starting with N=0 were observed as a function of gate voltage. DC sensitivity to single electrons was determined to be as high as 8.6%.
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关键词
gallium arsenide, III-V semiconductors, indium compounds, quantum point contacts, semiconductor growth, semiconductor quantum dots, sensors, tunnelling
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