The Effects of Tween 20 onin vitroBovine Lenses
CUTANEOUS AND OCULAR TOXICOLOGY(2008)
摘要
The optical properties of the cultured bovine lens were analyzed after exposure to various concentrations of Tween 20, a nonionic surfactant, to find a nonirritating concentration for commercial products. Bovine lenses were extracted and placed into a culture chamber for 24 hours at 37 degrees C with 4 - 5% CO2. The lenses were placed into three treatment (1%, n = 10; 10%, n = 9; and 100%, n = 10 Tween 20) and one control group (n = 7) for 15 minutes. For 8 days following treatment, the lens optics were analyzed periodically for back vertex distance ( focal length) and back vertex distance variability ( sharpness of focus) using a laser-scanning device. For both the control and the 1% Tween 20 condition, no significant change was seen from the beginning of the experiment ( p > 0.05). The 10% Tween 20 solution induced significant loss of sharp focus (0.62 +/- 0.1mm SEM) 4 hours after exposure, increasing to BVD 1.69 +/- 0.3 mm SEM by the end of experimentation ( p < 0.05). At full strength ( 100%), Tween 20 began to cause damage after 4 hours (BVD = 0.50 +/- 0.06 mm SEM), and this change increased to BVD = 4.46 +/- 0.59 mm SEM after 8 days following treatment ( p < 0.05). Therefore, a dose-dependant increase in back vertex distance ( BVD) variability was detected. This research suggests that using 1% Tween 20 in commercial solutions should not produce ocular irritation, whereas concentrations above 10% will cause significant irritation. As well, the bovine lens assay, paired with the automated lens scanner, provided a sensitive approach to measure mild ocular irritation.
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关键词
ocular toxicity,bovine lens optical properties,Tween 20,in vitro toxicology
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