Planar air-breathing micro-direct methanol fuel cell stacks based on micro-electronic–mechanical-system technology
Journal of Power Sources(2008)
摘要
To meet the demands for high power micro-electronic devices, two silicon-based micro-direct methanol fuel cell (μDMFC) stacks consisting of six individual cells with two different anode flow fields were designed, fabricated and evaluated. Micro-electronic–mechanical-system (MEMS) technology was used to fabricate both flow field plate and fuel distribution plate on the silicon wafer. Experimental results show that either an individual cell or a stack with double serpentine-type flow fields presents better cell performance than those with pin-type flow fields. A μDMFC stack with double serpentine-type flow fields generates a peak output power of ca. 151mW at a working voltage of 1.5V, corresponding to an average power density of ca. 17.5mWcm−2, which is ca. 20.7% higher than that with pin-type flow fields. The volume and weight of the stacks are only 5.3cm3 and 10.7g, respectively. Such small stacks could be used as power sources for micro-electronic devices.
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关键词
Micro-DMFC,Flow field,Stack,MEMS,Fuel distribution plate
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