I got my Ph.D major in biochemical engineering, Zhejiang University, China, I worked as a lecturer in College of Life Science, Zhejiang University. In 2003, I moved to Professor Tanaka’s Lab funded by Center of Excellence (COE) project, Faculty of Advanced Life Science, Hokkaido University. The research topic is the structural and functional research on transcription, translational initiation control, and cellulose synthesis. Since 2008, I worked as a senior scientist in Professor Ramakrishnan Venki’s group where Nobel Prize is awarded in 2009, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, UK. There, I made breakthrough in understanding structure and function of ribosome with GTPase factors, for which two landmark papers were published.