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Patient safety: a human factor approach</span></span></span></a></div></div><div class="authors-zone"><div class="a-aminer-components-pub-c-authors-authors "><div class="authors"><span><span id="sid_53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" class="author link font-author highlight" to="/profile/itziar-larizgoitia/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/itziar-larizgoitia/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c"><span>Itziar Larizgoitia</span></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="conf-info-zone"><div class="venue-link"><div class="venue-link"><span>Gaceta Sanitaria<!-- -->no. 3 (2012): 291-291</span></div></div></div><div class="oprs"><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-cited-part-cited cited zero"><span>引用</span><span>0</span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-view-part-views views"><span><span>浏览</span><span>0</span></span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-bibtex-part-bibtex bibtex"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-lujing1"></use></svg><span>引用</span></span><div class="mobileView"><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-yin"></use></svg>0</div><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-eye"></use></svg>0</div></div></div></div></div><div class="paper-item a-aminer-components-pub-c-publication-item-paperItem paper-item-noPDF" id="pid_619b84d01c45e57ce91b1235"><div class="content"><div class="a-aminer-components-pub-c-title-title"><div class="title-line"><a href="/pub/619b84d01c45e57ce91b1235/tools-for-measuring-human-factors-in-patient-safety-a-practical-approach" class="title-link" target="_blank"><span class="paper-title"><span><span id="619b84d01c45e57ce91b1235" title="Tools For Measuring Human Factors In Patient Safety: A Practical Approach">Tools For Measuring Human Factors In Patient Safety: A Practical Approach</span></span></span></a></div></div><div class="authors-zone"><div class="a-aminer-components-pub-c-authors-authors "><div class="authors"><span><span class="no_id"><span id="sid_Carmen_Audera Lopez" class="no_id_inner" to="/profile/carmen-audera-lopez/undefined" target="_blank"> <span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><span class="author_label" to="/profile/carmen-audera-lopez/undefined" target="_blank"><span>Carmen Audera Lopez</span></span></span></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" class="author link font-author highlight" to="/profile/itziar-larizgoitia/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/itziar-larizgoitia/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c"><span>Itziar Larizgoitia</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_65c0e818671a27199832b8d2" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/nittita-prasopa-plaizier/65c0e818671a27199832b8d2" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/nittita-prasopa-plaizier/65c0e818671a27199832b8d2"><span>Nittita Prasopa-Plaizier</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_53f4600adabfaee1c0b506a1" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/rhona-flin/53f4600adabfaee1c0b506a1" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/rhona-flin/53f4600adabfaee1c0b506a1"><span>Rhona Flin</span></a></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="conf-info-zone"><div class="venue-link"><div class="venue-link"><span>HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS ERGONOMICS AND PATIENT SAFETY 2011: AN ALLIANCE BETWEEN PROFESSIONALS AND CITIZENS FOR PATIENT SAFETY AND QUALITY OF LIFE<!-- -->pp.113-+, (2011)</span></div></div></div><div class="oprs"><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-cited-part-cited cited zero"><span>引用</span><span>0</span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-view-part-views views"><span><span>浏览</span><span>0</span></span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-bibtex-part-bibtex bibtex"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-lujing1"></use></svg><span>引用</span></span><div class="mobileView"><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-yin"></use></svg>0</div><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-eye"></use></svg>0</div></div></div></div></div><div class="paper-item a-aminer-components-pub-c-publication-item-paperItem" id="pid_55a3fba065ce5cd7b3bf39c9"><div class="content"><div class="a-aminer-components-pub-c-title-title"><div class="title-line"><a href="/pub/55a3fba065ce5cd7b3bf39c9/impact-of-collective-violence-on-health-status-results-of-the-isavic-study" class="title-link" target="_blank"><svg class="icon pdf-icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-pdf2"></use></svg><span class="paper-title"><span><span id="55a3fba065ce5cd7b3bf39c9" title="Impact of collective violence on health status. Results of the ISAVIC study in the Basque Region (Spain)]">Impact of collective violence on health status. Results of the ISAVIC study in the Basque Region (Spain)]</span></span></span></a></div></div><div class="authors-zone"><div class="a-aminer-components-pub-c-authors-authors "><div class="authors"><span><span id="sid_53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" class="author link font-author highlight" to="/profile/larizgoitia-itziar/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/larizgoitia-itziar/53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c"><span>Larizgoitia Itziar</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_563134f345ce1e5968918cef" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/izarzugaza-isabel/563134f345ce1e5968918cef" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/izarzugaza-isabel/563134f345ce1e5968918cef"><span>Izarzugaza Isabel</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_62aac859d9f2040d085d5e00" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/iraurgi-ioseba/62aac859d9f2040d085d5e00" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/iraurgi-ioseba/62aac859d9f2040d085d5e00"><span>Iraurgi Ioseba</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_62aab266d9f2040d085cb456" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/ballesteros-javier/62aab266d9f2040d085cb456" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/ballesteros-javier/62aab266d9f2040d085cb456"><span>Ballesteros Javier</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_64cc9efd70d44317c2e396d3" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/forero-carlos-g/64cc9efd70d44317c2e396d3" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/forero-carlos-g/64cc9efd70d44317c2e396d3"><span>Forero Carlos G</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_5627a62f45ce1e5965ae87b2" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/markez-i-aki/5627a62f45ce1e5965ae87b2" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/markez-i-aki/5627a62f45ce1e5965ae87b2"><span>Markez Iñaki</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span id="sid_54409825dabfae7d84b8932c" class="author link font-author" to="/profile/alonso-jordi/54409825dabfae7d84b8932c" target="_blank"><span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><a class="author_label" target="_blank" href="/profile/alonso-jordi/54409825dabfae7d84b8932c"><span>Alonso Jordi</span></a></span></span><span class="mr">,</span></span><span><span class="no_id"><span id="sid_Null_Null" class="no_id_inner" to="/profile/null-null/undefined" target="_blank"> <span class="a-aminer-components-pops-person-person-link-personLink"><span class="author_label" to="/profile/null-null/undefined" target="_blank"><span>Null Null</span></span></span></span></span></span></div></div></div><div class="conf-info-zone"><div class="venue-link"><div class="venue-link"><a class="a-aminer-components-pops-venue-venue-link-name " target="_blank" href="/journal/5eadb471edb6e7d53c076b84">Gaceta Sanitaria（2011）</a></div></div></div><div class="oprs"><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-cited-part-cited cited"><span>引用</span><span>6</span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-view-part-views views"><span><span>浏览</span><span>0</span></span></span><span class="labels"><span class="label">WOS</span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-bibtex-part-bibtex bibtex"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-lujing1"></use></svg><span>引用</span></span><span class="a-aminer-core-pub-widgets-info-url-part-urlPart urlPart"><a class="url" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2010.09.019" target="_blank"><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-global"></use></svg></a></span><div class="mobileView"><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-yin"></use></svg>6</div><div><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use href="#icon-eye"></use></svg>0</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="more_paper"><span class="more_btn"><span>加载更多</span></span></div></div></section></div></section></section><section class="right_part desktop_device"><div class="profileRandar"><div class="content"><div class="title"><span>作者统计</span><svg class="icon" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-wenhao"></use></svg></div><div id="popover_radar" class="a-aminer-core-profile-c-profile-radar-chart-profileRadar"><div id="chart" 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Management","Concept","Qualitative Research","Quality Of Life"],"tags_score":[2,2,3,2,2,2,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]},"profileID":"53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c","profilePubsPage":1,"profilePubs":[{"abstract":"IMPORTANCE:Improving patient safety is at the forefront of policy and practice. While considerable progress has been made in understanding the frequency, causes and consequences of error in hospitals, less is known about the safety of primary care.\nOBJECTIVE:We investigated how often patient safety incidents occur in primary care and how often these were associated with patient harm.\nEVIDENCE REVIEW:We searched 18 databases and contacted international experts to identify published and unpublished studies available between 1 January 1980 and 31 July 2014. Patient safety incidents of any type were eligible. Eligible studies were critically appraised using validated instruments and data were descriptively and narratively synthesised.\nFINDINGS:Nine systematic reviews and 100 primary studies were included. Studies reported between \u003C1 and 24 patient safety incidents per 100 consultations. The median from population-based record review studies was 2-3 incidents for every 100 consultations\u002Frecords reviewed. It was estimated that around 4% of these incidents may be associated with severe harm, defined as significantly impacting on a patient's well-being, including long-term physical or psychological issues or death (range \u003C1% to 44% of incidents). Incidents relating to diagnosis and prescribing were most likely to result in severe harm.\nCONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE:Millions of people throughout the world use primary care services on any given day. This review suggests that safety incidents are relatively common, but most do not result in serious harm that reaches the patient. Diagnostic and prescribing incidents are the most likely to result in avoidable harm.\nSYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION:This systematic review is registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO CRD42012002304).","abstract_zh":"","authors":[{"id":"5631bb2045ceb49c5e29f80f","name":"Sukhmeet Singh Panesar","org":"Section of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.","orgid":"5f71b2a61c455f439fe3d4d9","orgs":["Section of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA."]},{"id":"56105c5a45ce1e59621aa05d","name":"Debra deSilva","org":"The Evidence Centre, London, UK.","orgs":["The Evidence Centre, London, UK."]},{"id":"53f44a80dabfaee2a1d4551e","name":"Andrew Carson-Stevens","org":"Primary Care Patient Safety Research Group, Cochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health","orgs":["Primary Care Patient Safety Research Group, Cochrane Institute of Primary Care and Public Health","School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, Cardiff University, Cardiff, UK."]},{"id":"6184d1306750f8642eecd41d","name":"Kathrin M Cresswell","org":"Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.","orgid":"5f71b4a31c455f439fe4b735","orgs":["Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK."]},{"name":"Sarah Angostora Salvilla","org":"Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.","orgid":"5f71b4a31c455f439fe4b735","orgs":["Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK."]},{"id":"53f43176dabfaee2a1cb0767","name":"Sarah Patricia Slight","org":"Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Durham, UK.","orgid":"5f71b50b1c455f439fe4e5f8","orgs":["Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University, Durham, UK."]},{"id":"56120f2045ce1e5962abcc11","name":"Sundas Javad","org":"MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.","orgid":"5f71b2aa1c455f439fe3d619","orgs":["MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK."]},{"id":"53f44fcddabfaec09f1ed271","name":"Gopalakrishnan Netuveli","org":"Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London, London, UK.","orgid":"5f71b2af1c455f439fe3d812","orgs":["Institute for Health and Human Development, University of East London, London, UK."]},{"id":"53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c","name":"Itziar Larizgoitia","org":"Patient Safety Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.","orgs":["Patient Safety Programme, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland."]},{"id":"53f79582dabfae938c6c3227","name":"Liam J Donaldson","org":"Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK.","orgid":"5f71b2871c455f439fe3c7fe","orgs":["Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, UK."]},{"id":"5434cf06dabfaebba5869bc4","name":"David W Bates","org":"Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.","orgs":["Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA."]},{"id":"548a2d65dabfae9b40134f9e","name":"Aziz Sheikh","org":"Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.","orgid":"5f71b4a31c455f439fe4b735","orgs":["Centre for Medical Informatics, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK."]}],"create_time":"2024-05-18T12:18:23.912Z","doi":"10.1136\u002Fbmjqs-2015-004178","hashs":{"h1":"spcsr"},"id":"568687ec0cf27f35d584e564","isbn":"","issn":"2044-5415","labels":["en_journal"],"lang":"en","num_citation":210,"pages":{"end":"53","start":"544"},"pdf":"https:\u002F\u002Fcz5waila03cyo0tux1owpyofgoryroob.aminer.cn\u002F41\u002F51\u002F10\u002F415110C0FC05C798AA6B0F8D3502053C.pdf","pdf_src":["http:\u002F\u002Fqualitysafety.bmj.com\u002Fcontent\u002Fearly\u002F2015\u002F12\u002F28\u002Fbmjqs-2015-004178.full.pdf"],"title":"How safe is primary care? A systematic review.","update_times":{"u_a_t":"2020-06-20T10:34:02.165Z","u_v_t":"2020-11-29T06:30:11.637Z"},"urls":["https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F26715764"],"venue":{"info":{"name":"BMJ quality & safety"},"issue":"7","volume":"25"},"venue_hhb_id":"5ea55163edb6e7d53c03677f","versions":[{"id":"568687ec0cf27f35d584e564","sid":"26715764","src":"pubmed"}],"year":2015},{"abstract":"Despite the importance of reporting systems to learn about the casual chain and consequences of patient safety incidents, this is an area that requires of further conceptual and technical developments to conduce reporting to effective learning. The World Health Organization, through its Patient Safety Programme, adopted as a priority the objective to facilitate and stimulate global learning through enhanced reporting of patient safety incidents. Landmark developments were the WHO Draft Guidelines for Adverse Event Reporting and Learning Systems, and the Conceptual Framework for the International Classification for Patient Safety, as well as the Global Community of Practice for Reporting and Learning Systems. WHO is currently working with a range of scientists, medical informatics specialists and healthcare officials from various countries around the world, to arrive at a Minimal Information Model that could serve as a basis to structure the core of reporting systems in a comparable manner across the world. Undoubtedly, there is much need for additional scientific developments in this challenging and innovative area. For effective reporting systems and enhanced global learning, other key contextual factors are essential for reporting to serve to the needs of clinicians, patients and the healthcare system at large. Moreover, the new data challenges and needs of organizations must be assessed as the era of big data comes to heath care. These considerations delineate a broad agenda for action, which offer an ambitious challenge for WHO and their partners interested in strengthening learning for improving through reporting and communicating about patient safety incidents.","abstract_zh":"","authors":[{"email":"larizgoitiai@who.int","geo_id":"5b86c7c3e1cd8e14a3c70446","id":"53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c","name":"Itziar Larizgoitia","org":"WHO, Serv Delivery & Safety, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland","orgid":"61e6a1f7689627346574cfa3","orgs":["WHO, Serv Delivery & Safety, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland"]},{"geo_id":"5b86c7c3e1cd8e14a3c70446","id":"645cfd67795b5754c8c44e0a","name":"Marie-Charlotte Bouesseau","org":"WHO, Serv Delivery & Safety, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland","orgid":"61e6a1f7689627346574cfa3","orgs":["WHO, Serv Delivery & Safety, 20 Ave Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland"]},{"geo_id":"5b86c7c3e1cd8e14a3c70446","id":"53f3892cdabfae4b34a25f69","name":"Edward 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Case studies of classic publications in patient safety research were therefore developed as part of a larger strategy aimed at increasing the knowledge base and building the research capacity required for making health care safer and reducing harm to patients.A multistep method was used to develop the case studies, which involved developing a theoretical framework for classifying patient safety research articles; purposively selecting articles to illustrate a range of research methods and study designs; and involving the articles' lead authors to provide context, review the summaries, and offer advice to future patient safety researchers.The series of patient safety research case studies used 17 examples to illustrate how different research methods and study designs can be used to answer different types of research questions across five stages of the research cycle: (1) measuring harm, (2) understanding causes, (3) identifying solutions, (4) evaluating impact, and (5) translating evidence into safer care. No single study design or research method is better in all circumstances. Choosing the most appropriate method and study design depends on the stage in the research cycle, the objectives, the research question, the subject area, the setting, and the resources available.Beyond serving as didactic tools in assisting future leaders in patient safety research to build up their own competencies, the case studies help to illuminate the burgeoning field of patient safety research as a an important vehicle for reducing patient harm and improving health outcomes worldwide.","abstract_zh":"","authors":[{"email":"anne.andermann@mail.mcgill.ca","geo_id":"5b86a52ce1cd8e14a3d55008","id":"616cd95c6750f82aae55d4a5","name":"Andermann Anne","org":"WHO Patient Safety, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland. anne.andermann@mail.mcgill.ca","orgid":"61e699fe689627346573997d","orgs":["Please address correspondence to Anne Andermann.","WHO Patient SafetyWorld Health Organization (WHO)GenevaSwitzerland","Public Health and Preventive MedicineHealth CanadaQuebec Region","Department of Family Medicine","Department of EpidemiologyBiostatistics and Occupational HealthMcGill UniversityMontrealCanada"]},{"geo_id":"5b86abebe1cd8e14a301019a","id":"562c676045ce1e59674b56e0","name":"Wu Albert W","org":"Department of Health Policy and Mangement, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.","orgid":"5f71b2fe1c455f439fe3fb31"},{"geo_id":"5b86cbb0e1cd8e14a3e3819d","id":"659c0a8a8a47b674e3155536","name":"Lashoher Angela","org":"WHO Patient Safety, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.","orgid":"61e699fe689627346573997d"},{"geo_id":"5b869407e1cd8e14a36327b0","id":"5619a98e45ce1e596444955e","name":"Norton Peter","org":"Department of Family Medicine, University of Calgary, Alberta, Canada.","orgid":"5f71b2891c455f439fe3c8dc"},{"geo_id":"5b86aa80e1cd8e14a3f7ca9a","id":"561d0cfd45ce1e5964707c6e","name":"Arora Narendra Kumar","org":"The INCLEN Trust International.","orgid":"61e69e706896273465744154"},{"geo_id":"5b86c3f9e1cd8e14a3abcd8d","id":"5434cf06dabfaebba5869bc4","name":"Bates David W","org":"Harvard medical School, Boston, USA."},{"geo_id":"5b86cbb0e1cd8e14a3e3819d","id":"53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c","name":"Larizgoitia Itziar","org":"WHO Patient Safety, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland.","orgid":"61e699fe689627346573997d"},{"name":"null null"}],"citations":{"google_citation":4,"last_citation":1},"create_time":"2024-01-02T04:26:55.358Z","doi":"10.1016\u002FS1553-7250(13)39071-0","flags":[{"flag":"affirm_author","person_id":"53f44bb9dabfaee0d9bc94f5"}],"hashs":{"h1":"cspsr","h2":"cb","h3":"rclmc"},"id":"55a607e765cead59c833006b","isbn":"","issn":"1553-7250","labels":["en_journal"],"lang":"en","num_citation":8,"pages":{"end":"560","start":"553"},"title":"Case Studies of Patient Safety Research Classics to Build Research Capacity in Low- and Middle-Income Countries","update_times":{"u_a_t":"2020-06-25T03:36:17.306Z","u_c_t":"2019-01-25T14:12:23.476Z"},"urls":["https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fabs\u002Fpii\u002FS1553725013390710","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\u002Fpubmed\u002F24416946?report=xml&format=text","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sciencedirect.com\u002Fscience\u002Farticle\u002Fpii\u002FS1553725013390710","http:\u002F\u002Fwww.webofknowledge.com\u002F"],"venue":{"info":{"name":"The Joint Commission Journal on Quality and Patient Safety","publisher":"Elsevier"},"issue":"12","volume":"39"},"venue_hhb_id":"5ea518d1edb6e7d53c0306a9","versions":[{"id":"55a607e765cead59c833006b","sid":"24416946","src":"pubmed","vsid":"101238023","year":2013},{"id":"56d84d1bdabfae2eeee61953","sid":"294572999","src":"mag","vsid":"2764676407","year":2013},{"id":"608ea474e4510cd7c8730ce2","sid":"S1553725013390710","src":"sciencedirect","vsid":"the-joint-commission-journal-on-quality-and-patient-safety","year":2013},{"id":"619b9c471c45e57ce92890bf","sid":"WOS:000443972000003","src":"wos","vsid":"JOINT COMMISSION JOURNAL ON QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY","year":2013},{"id":"6228c15f5aee126c0f9a25f3","sid":"W294572999","src":"openalex","vsid":"101238023","year":2013},{"id":"62185cd35aee126c0f8dd724","sid":"10.1016\u002Fs1553-7250(13)39071-0","src":"crossref","vsid":"101238023","year":2013}],"year":2013},{"abstract":"Using a modified Delphi exercise, Aziz Sheikh and colleagues identify research priorities for patient safety research in primary care contexts. 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The present study was conducted between 2005 and 2008 in the Basque Region of Spain and aimed to estimate the health effects of collective violence on its primary victims.A purposive sample of 33 primary victims (direct victims of collective violence and the first degree relatives of murder victims) was matched (1:5 ratio) with a random selection of persons drawn from a representative sample of the population aged more than 16 years old living in the Basque Region. Matching criteria were age, sex, educational level and province of residence. All participants completed a questionnaire that included health status measures (WHO-DAS-II-12, GHQ-12, SF-12, loneliness and stigma scales) and other potentially mediating variables such as social support and emotional climate. The results were assessed by regression analysis conditional to exposure to collective violence.The odds of perceiving worse physical and emotional health were 4 to 7 times higher among primary victims than among the general population and were 8 times higher for experiencing functional disability. Primary victims also perceived more loneliness and stigma and negatively valued their social support and emotional climate. No significant impact was found among the general population with some experience of interpersonal violence.These results suggest that collective violence is associated with substantial impairment in health status. More specific studies to assess the health effects of collective violence in the general population are warranted.","abstract_zh":"","authors":[{"email":"larisgoitia@yahoo.es","id":"53f42f60dabfaee1c0a4d33c","name":"Larizgoitia Itziar","org":"Equipo ISAVIC. itziar larisgoitia@yahoo.es"},{"id":"563134f345ce1e5968918cef","name":"Izarzugaza Isabel"},{"id":"62aac859d9f2040d085d5e00","name":"Iraurgi Ioseba"},{"id":"62aab266d9f2040d085cb456","name":"Ballesteros Javier"},{"id":"64cc9efd70d44317c2e396d3","name":"Forero Carlos G"},{"id":"5627a62f45ce1e5965ae87b2","name":"Markez Iñaki"},{"id":"54409825dabfae7d84b8932c","name":"Alonso Jordi"},{"name":"null null"}],"create_time":"2015-07-15T13:50:40.964Z","doi":"10.1016\u002Fj.gaceta.2010.09.019","hashs":{"h1":"icvhs","h2":"r","h3":"isbrs"},"id":"55a3fba065ce5cd7b3bf39c9","isbn":"","issn":"0213-9111","keywords":["Violencia","Terrorismo","Estado de salud","Métodos epidemiológicos"],"labels":["en_journal"],"lang":"en","num_citation":6,"pages":{"end":"114","start":"108"},"pdf":"https:\u002F\u002Fcz5waila03cyo0tux1owpyofgoryroob.aminer.cn\u002F58\u002F55\u002F6B\u002F58556BD6C7303714FB031181CAC82668.pdf","pdf_src":["http:\u002F\u002Fwww.scielosp.org\u002Fpdf\u002Fgs\u002Fv25n2\u002Foriginal3.pdf"],"title":"Impact of collective violence on health status. 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