Bilal Ahmed (Graduate Student Member, IEEE) received the master’s degree from Pakistan. He is currently pursuing the Ph.D. degree with the Taiyuan University of Technology, China. His research interests include machine learning, deep learning, data science, scientometrics, and recommendation systems. He has been associated with academia and industry for the last seven years. In his academic career, he taught different computer science courses, such as machine learning, data science, and information visualization, also courses on various programming languages, such as Python and C++.